Amabara menshi yubushyuhe bwo kwihanganira ibirahuri fibre fibre irangi irangi irangi

Impamba, fibre synthique fibre, ubwoya bwubwoya, silik, ivanze nibindi kumyenda irangi.

Guhindura amarangi
Gukubita no guhumanya kugirango ukureho umwanda uri muri fibre naturel, no mugikorwa cyo gutunganya imyenda hanyuma ukongeramo buri shitingi, amavuta numwanda wanduye, nibindi. Kubaho kwi mwanda ntibibuza gusa inzira nziza yo gusiga irangi no kurangiza, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kuri kwambara imyenda.Intego yo gusaka no guhumanya ni ugukoresha ibikorwa bya chimique na physique ibikorwa kugirango ukureho umwanda ku mwenda, gukora umwenda wera, woroshye, ufite ubworoherane bwiza, kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byo kwambara, no gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa byo gusiga irangi. , gucapa, kurangiza.

Gutegura imyenda y'umwimerere
Gutegura imyenda ibisi birimo kugenzura imyenda mbisi, guhindura imyenda (icyiciro, agasanduku, icapiro) n'umutwe wo kudoda.Intego yo kugenzura imyenda yumwimerere ni ukugenzura ubwiza bwimyenda yumukara no gukemura ibibazo mugihe.Ubugenzuzi burimo indangagaciro zifatika nubusembwa bugaragara.

Kuririmba
Intego yo gutwika ubwoya ni ugutwika fluff hejuru yigitambara, guhanagura imyenda hejuru kandi nziza, no gukumira inenge zo gusiga no gucapa biterwa no kuba hari fluff.
gusuzugura.

Kuboha neza, uruganda rukora imyenda akenshi rusya imyenda yintambara kugirango yongere imbaraga kandi yambare imbaraga.Kunyerera ku mwenda wijimye ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gufata amazi gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byo gusiga no kurangiza, kandi bizongera ikoreshwa ryibiyobyabwenge byo gusiga amarangi n’imiti, bityo rero ibishishwa bigomba kuvaho mbere yo guteka, iki gikorwa byitwa gusuzugura.

Irangi
Irangi ni inzira igoye, uburyo bwiza bwo gusiga imyenda iratandukanye, ipamba, ipamba ya polyester, nylon, polyester, ibicuruzwa bya fibre chimique, ibicuruzwa bivanze nibindi.Bamwe bakoresha irangi ryirangi, irangi ryo kugorora rirashobora gukoreshwa, bamwe bagomba gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no gusiga irangi ryumuvuduko mwinshi, bamwe basiga irangi rimwe gusa, kandi bamwe bakeneye gusiga amabara inshuro nyinshi.

Nubwo gusiga irangi mumodoka izunguruka birashobora kuba, ariko kandi inzira igoye cyane, kuko kugenzura amabara yo gusiga irangi usibye bizwi, harimo ibintu byinshi bitazwi muri byo, nko guhagarara kw'irangi kubushyuhe butandukanye, kugenzura ibyuka, umuvuduko ukabije kugenzura, ni akazi keza cyane.

Imodoka ndende yo gusiga irangwamo ibice bibiri, irangi ryimodoka imbere, imodoka yinyuma itunganya ibara.Uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi ukurikije guhitamo amoko atandukanye yamabara atandukanye, amarangi muri rusange afite ibikorwa, serin, volcanisation, gutwikira.Buriwese afite ibyiza nibibi, mubisanzwe bitewe nibara risabwa, kandi ntibishobora guhinduka.

Nyuma yo kurangiza
Kurangiza ni ugutanga imyenda yo kwambara imikorere nubuhanga bwiza bwimyenda yubuhanga.Ibikurikira nubwoko busanzwe bwo kurangiza imyenda muri iki gihe:, ibikoresho byingenzi ni: imashini yaka, imashini isuzugura, imashini ya mercerizing, imashini ya ammonia yamazi, imashini ishyiraho, imashini ibanziriza, kalendari, imashini imesa, imashini isya ubwoya, imashini ifata ubwoya, imashini yo gutwikira, n'ibindi

4 Kwihuta kw'amabara
Kwihuta gusiga irangi nigipimo cyingenzi cyimyenda irangi.

Ubushobozi bwimyenda irangi kugirango igumane ibara ryumwimerere binyuze mubikorwa byo hanze nabyo byitwa kwihuta kwamabara.Imyenda nyuma yo gusiga irangi, gucapa, rimwe na rimwe binyuze mubindi bikorwa, nko kugabanya imyenda yubwoya, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimyenda ya fibre syntique, nibindi.;Muburyo bwo gufata kugirango uhuze nikirere, ibyuya byu icyuya, gukaraba, guterana hamwe nicyuma nizindi ngaruka zo hanze.Ibi birashobora gutuma imyenda yo gucapa no gusiga irangi ifite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo kuzimangana, amabara.Inzira nyamukuru zigira ingaruka kumabara yihuta yo gusiga no gusiga irangi ni kugabanya mahmal, karubone, guhumeka kwa chlorine, sublimation, nibindi. Kwihuta kwamabara cyangwa pigment kumyenda bifitanye isano nimiterere yabyo ya chimique, kwibanda hamwe na leta kuri fibre, hamwe na imiterere ya fibre.Uburyo bwikizamini cyo kwihuta kwamabara butezwa imbere no kwigana ibintu bitandukanye byo gukoresha cyangwa inzira.