Icyuma cya elegitoroniki yo mu bwoko bwa fibre fibre yinganda za elegitoroniki
Ubusanzwe inzira ikoresha umucanga wa quartz, hekeste, pyrophyllite nandi mabuye y'agaciro nkibikoresho fatizo, hamwe n ivu rya soda, aside boric nibindi bikoresho fatizo bya chimique byahujwe mubirahure, hanyuma bikururwa mubikoresho bya fibrous muri leta yashongeshejwe.Amajana cyangwa ibihumbi monofilaments irashobora gukora uruzitiro rwa fibre ya fiberglass, ishobora kugororwa no gutondekwa kugirango ikore ubudodo bwa fiberglass, bushobora kurushaho kuboha mumyenda ya fiberglass.Imyenda ya elegitoronike, nkibikoresho byibanze byisahani yumuringa, ikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zifite ubwenge, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, seriveri, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kurinda igihugu, ikirere ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoresha ikoranabuhanga.Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cyo kugurisha kwisi yose yimyenda ya elegitoronike cyerekanye iterambere rihamye.
Ukurikije ubunini butandukanye bwimyenda ya elegitoronike, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bune: umwenda wa elegitoroniki wijimye, umwenda wa elegitoronike, igitambaro cya elegitoroniki yoroheje cyane nigitambara cya elegitoroniki cyane.Umwenda wa elegitoronike ufite ubunini butandukanye ni uw'ibyiciro bitandukanye, muri byo, umwenda mwinshi ni uw'imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hasi ya elegitoroniki, umwenda muto ni uw'imyenda ya elegitoroniki yo hagati, naho umwenda wa ultra-thin na umwenda wa ultra-thin ni uw'imyenda ya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru; .Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu, hari ubwoko 15 bwimyenda ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa mubisanzwe, muribwo uburebure bwimyenda yoroheje ya elegitoronike ari 12 mm, naho ubunini bwigitambara kinini cya elegitoronike ni 254 mm.Kugeza ubu, imyenda ya elegitoroniki ya ultra-thin na ultra-thin ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri terefone zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikibaho cy’abatwara IC hamwe n’izindi nzego.Bitewe nubuhanga buhanitse, gusa inganda nke nkUbuyapani NTB (Nitto Textile) kwisi zifite ubushobozi bujyanye n’umusaruro uhwanye, kandi Chongqing International yo mu gihugu na Guangyuan Xincai nayo ishobora kumenya umusaruro w’imyenda 106 yoroheje cyane.Imyenda ya elegitoroniki yo hagati ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri terefone rusange yubwenge, seriveri hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, Ubushinwa Boulder, Taishan ikirahure cya fibre, Chongqing International irashobora kubona umusaruro wibintu bitandukanye byerekana imyenda yoroheje cyangwa ubudodo bujyanye;Imyenda yuzuye 7628 ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri mudasobwa ya desktop, printer, TV ya LCD, amajwi nibindi bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byo hasi PCB.
Inganda zitaziguye zijyanye ninganda za elegitoronike ni imyenda ya elegitoroniki.Uburyo bwimyenda yimyenda ya elegitoronike isa niy'ipamba.Nyuma yuko uruganda rukora cyangwa rugura ubudodo bwa elegitoronike, ubudodo bwubudodo hamwe nintambara yintambara bifatanyirizwa hamwe nindege kugirango babe umwenda uzungurutse hejuru no hasi, kandi hejuru no kumanura bisabwa kuba imiterere isanzwe.Mu myaka yashize, ubushobozi bwo gukora mu gihugu bwimyenda ya elegitoronike bwagiye bwiyongera.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’ikoranabuhanga bugeze ku bice birenga 70% by’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro ku isi.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2020, umusaruro wose w’imyenda ya elegitoroniki y’Ubushinwa ni toni 804.000, naho umusaruro ugera kuri toni 746.000.
Kuberako imiterere yimiti nuburyo bwimiterere yubudodo bwa elegitoronike bigena imiterere ya dielectric, kurwanya ubushyuhe, gutunganya gucukura no gutunganya neza isahani yambaye umuringa, urwego ruhuza ababikora nabakiriya ni rwinshi, inzitizi yikimenyetso iragaragara.Mubyongeyeho, imbaraga zishoramari zumutungo utimukanwa wintambara ya elegitoronike ni nini cyane.Impuzandengo yumusaruro wambere utanga umusaruro winganda zingana na miliyoni 350 Yuan / toni.Kubera isoko ryinshi ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu buhanga bwa elegitoroniki, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu usanga bwibanda cyane, muri byo Aziya yepfo igomba kuba Cheng, Kingboard Chemical n’inganda ebyiri nini zo mu gihugu zikoresha imashini zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda CR3 zageze kuri 49.3%.Mubyerekeranye nigitambaro cya elegitoroniki giciriritse kandi giciriritse, bitewe nubuhanga buke, ugereranije nababikora cyane hamwe nandi marushanwa akaze, gukora imyenda ya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru bisaba ikoranabuhanga ryihariye nibikoresho bidasanzwe, bityo amarushanwa hagati yabakora ni make.Kugeza ubu, inganda zikomeye zikoresha ibirahuri bya elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa zatangiye gushingira ku nyungu z’ubushobozi bwo gukora n’ubunararibonye bw’imyenda ya elegitoroniki, kandi zihora zivugurura ikoranabuhanga, zishaka gutanga ubudodo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwigenga.
Isahani isize umuringa ni ubwoko bwibisahani bikozwe mu mwenda wa elegitoroniki ya fibre nkibikoresho byongera imbaraga, byatewe na resin kandi bitwikiriwe na feza y'umuringa kuruhande rumwe cyangwa byombi ukanda.Ifite imirimo itatu yo kuyobora, kubika no gushyigikira ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe, kandi nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora ikibaho cyumuzingo.Igihugu cyacu nicyo gihugu cya mbere kinini ku isi cy’ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu muringa.Ingano yisoko yimyenda ya elegitoronike ifitanye isano rya bugufi nisoko ryamanuka ryumuringa wometseho umuringa, kandi icyifuzo cyumuringa cyometseho umuringa gifitanye isano rya bugufi nisoko ryo hepfo ryibibaho byacapwe.Muri 2019, ingano yo kugurisha buri mwaka inganda zometseho umuringa zirenga metero kare 700.Muri 2020, inganda zo mu gihugu nka Shengyi Technology, Jin 'an Guoji, Nanya Ibikoresho bishya na Huacheng New Material nazo zubaka imirongo mishya itanga umusaruro wa miliyoni imwe na metero kare miliyoni icumi z'icyuma cyometseho umuringa.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imbere y’imyandikire y’umuzunguruko hamwe n’inganda zikoresha amakuru ya elegitoronike, inganda zambaye umuringa zizakomeza kwiyongera, ibyo bikazana isoko rishya ku isoko ry’imyenda ya elegitoroniki.
Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cyitumanaho cyiyongereye buhoro buhoro (33%), mugihe icya mudasobwa cyagabanutse (28,6%).Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byiyongereye gahoro gahoro.Hamwe no kwiyongera guturika kwa terefone zifite ubwenge nibikoresho byambarwa bitezwa imbere no kuzamura ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi bigenda bitera imbere buhoro buhoro biganisha kuri miniaturizasiya, kunanuka, ubwenge no gutwara ibintu, bigatuma imbaho zicapye zicapye, nkabatwara imizunguruko, zigomba kuzuza ibisabwa hejuru- ubucucike.Mugihe kizaza, ubwoko bwimyenda yohejuru ya ultra-thin na ultra-thin imyenda ya elegitoronike izakomeza kwiyongera.Ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bwibisabwa bizakomeza kwaguka.
