Ikirahuri cya fibre yumuriro, silikoni ndende ya ogisijeni yumuriro, igitambaro cyumuriro wa karubone, igitereko cyumuriro ceramic
Igipangu cyumuriro cyangwa cyitwa igitanda cyumuriro, igitanda cyumuriro, igitambaro cyumuriro, ikiringiti cyumuriro, ikirimi cya flame retardant, igitambaro cyo guhunga.
Ukurikije ibyiciro fatizo byashyizwe mubikorwa: kubera imyenda itandukanye, izina ryibicuruzwa ni nkibi bikurikira igitambaro cyumuriro w ipamba, igitambaro cyumuriro wa asibesitosi, ikirahuri cya fibre yumuriro, igitambaro kinini cya ogisijeni yumuriro, igitambaro cyumuriro wa karuboni, igitambaro cyumuriro wa ceramic nibindi ku.
Gutondekanya ukoresheje: igipangu cyumuriro murugo, igitambaro cyumuriro.
Nuburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwo kurinda abantu nibintu bigomba kubikwa kure yumuriro wubushyuhe, kandi biroroshye cyane gupfunyika ubuso butaringaniye bwikintu, inganda, amaduka, amato, imodoka, inyubako zabaturage kuri a igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kuzimya umuriro, cyane cyane kibereye igikoni cyo murugo, amahoteri, ahantu ho kwidagadurira, sitasiyo ya lisansi nibindi byoroshye gufata umwanya wumuriro, kugirango wirinde gukwirakwiza umuriro.
Nuburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwo kurinda abantu nibintu bigomba kubikwa kure yubushyuhe, kandi biroroshye cyane gupfukirana ibintu hamwe nuburinganire.
Mugihe nta byangiritse bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ugereranije nubwoko bwibanze bwamazi, ubwoko bwifu yumye yumuriro ibikoresho bizimya:
1. Nta gihe cyo kurangiriraho;
2. Ntabwo izatanga umwanda wa kabiri nyuma yo gukoreshwa;
3. Kwikingira no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi;
4. Biroroshye gutwara, iboneza ryoroshye, birashobora gukoreshwa vuba, nta byangiritse bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Kubera ko igipangu ari igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kurwanya umuriro, kirashobora gukoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro ku muvuduko wihuse mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’umuriro.
Kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiza, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkikintu kirinda guhunga igihe.Igihe cyose igitambaro kizingiye mumubiri wose, kuko ikiringiti ubwacyo gifite kwirinda umuriro.
Ibiranga ubushyuhe, muburyo bwo guhunga, umubiri wumuntu urashobora kurindwa neza.
Ntibishobora gukongoka, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (550 ~ 1100 ℃), imiterere yoroshye, yoroshye, ifatanye, kandi idatera uruhu, ikeneye kuguma kure yumubiri uturuka ku bushyuhe, ni ikintu cyiza kandi cyiza cyo kurinda hanze, kandi cyoroshye cyane guhambira hejuru yibintu bitaringaniye, mugihe nta byangiritse bishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Gupfuka inkomoko yumuriro no guhagarika umwuka kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzimya umuriro.age irashobora gukoreshwa.
1. Mugihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro, igitambaro cyo guhunga umuriro kumubiri wabo cyangwa gupfunyika umurambo wikintu cyarokowe, guhita uhunga umuriro, kugirango ubashe kwikiza cyangwa kwimura abantu umutekano kugirango utange ubufasha bwiza.Niba hari impanuka yumuriro, urashobora kwambara ikiringiti cyumuriro, irashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo gutwikwa.
2. Ibigo, amazu yubucuruzi, amato, imodoka, inyubako za gisivili nibindi bihe byigikoresho cyambere cyo kuzimya umuriro.
Igipangu cyumuriro gikozwe muri fibre - nkibikoresho byo kwanga.Fibre fibre fibre ifite ibiranga fibre rusange, nkibintu byoroshye, byoroshye, imbaraga runaka, birashobora gukomeza gutunganywa mubipapuro bitandukanye, umurongo, umugozi, umukandara, ibiringiti nibicuruzwa;Ifite kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kurwanya no kwangirika fibre rusange idafite.Nkibikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe, byakoreshejwe cyane mubyuma, inganda zikora imiti, imashini, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, kubaka ubwato, indege, ikirere nizindi nzego zinganda.
Fibre fibre igabanijwemo amorphous (ibirahuri) na polycristaline (kristu) ibyiciro bibiri.Amorphous retractory fibre, harimo silikatike ya aluminium, silikatike ya aluminiyumu yuzuye, chromium irimo silikatike ya aluminium na fibre ndende ya aluminium.Polycrystalline fibre fibre, harimo mullite, alumina na zirconia.(Imbonerahamwe 1) Hariho kandi ibyiciro ukurikije ubushyuhe bwa serivisi bwemewe bwa fibre yangiritse.
Fibre fibre ni ibikoresho byiza byimirasire yimirasire, hamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwumuriro ningaruka zo gushyushya infragre, gukoresha ibicuruzwa biva mumashanyarazi birashobora kuzigama neza ingufu, nibikoresho byiza byo kuzigama no gukoresha neza.Imyitozo y’umusaruro yerekanye ko ikoreshwa rya fibre yangiritse mu itanura rihoraho ry’ubushyuhe rishobora kuzigama ingufu zirenga 15%, zikoreshwa mu ziko rimwe na rimwe zishyushya inganda zishobora kuzigama ingufu zirenga 30%, icyarimwe zishobora kuzamura umusaruro no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, kubigeraho urumuri nini nini yubaka itanura, imikorere yuzuye nibyiza.Fibre fibre yoroheje, yoroheje, cyangwa ibikoresho byiza byo gufunga, kubera kubika, kugabanya urusaku, kurwanya okiside, kurwanya amavuta no kurwanya amazi, kubaka byoroshye, kubwibyo rero, metallurgie, ibikoresho byubaka, peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, kubaka ubwato, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ikirere n'indi mirima ikoreshwa cyane.
Polycrystalline fibre fibre ni ibikoresho bishya byo kubika ubushyuhe bwo hejuru byakozwe nyuma ya fibre ya amorphous refractory fibre mu ntangiriro ya za 1970.Ikoreshwa cyane mu itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru aho ubushyuhe bwakazi burenze 1400 ℃.Irashobora kuzigama ingufu kuri 25% ~ 40%.Polycrystalline fibre fibre irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byongera imbaraga hamwe na catalizator, kandi ingaruka zo gusaba ni nziza.Polycrystalline fibre fibre irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubijyanye na misile zo mu kirere n'imbaraga za atome.Kugeza ubu, fibre nyamukuru ya polycrystalline ikora kandi ikoreshwa kwisi ni fibre polycrystalline alumina (Al2O380% ~ 90%, SiO221% ~ 20%), fibre polycrystalline mullite (Al2O372% ~ 79%, SiO221% ~ 28%) na polycrystalline. fibre ya zirconi (ZrO292%, Y2O38%).
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