Dukoresha kuki kugirango tunoze uburambe.Mugukomeza gushakisha kururu rubuga, wemera gukoresha kuki.Andi makuru.
Itsinda ry’abashakashatsi ryasoje ubushakashatsi bushya ku bijyanye no guhindura flame retardant yo guhindura imyenda y’ipamba maze bayitanga kugirango isohore mu kinyamakuru Carbohydrate Polymers.Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku ikoreshwa rya nanotehnologiya hifashishijwe ifeza ya nanocubes na borate polymers nkigaragaza mbere.
Iterambere mubushakashatsi ryibanda kumyenda ikora ifite imikorere ihanitse hamwe nigitambara kirambye.Byakozwe nintego nintego byihariye mubitekerezo, ibyo bicuruzwa bifite ibintu nko kwisukura, superhydrophobicity, ibikorwa bya mikorobe ndetse no gukira inkari.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha abaguzi, gukenera ibikoresho bifite ingaruka nke ku bidukikije, gukoresha ingufu nke n’uburozi buke nabyo byiyongereye.
Bitewe nuko ari ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, umwenda w ipamba ukunze gufatwa nkuwakunzwe kuruta iyindi myenda, bigatuma ibyo bikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije.Ariko, izindi nyungu zirimo imiterere yimikorere, ituze kandi iramba, hamwe nibyiza itanga.Ibikoresho kandi ni hypoallergenic, bituma ikoreshwa kwisi yose kubera kugabanuka kwingaruka ziterwa na allergique, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi harimo na bande.
Icyifuzo cyo guhindura ipamba kugirango kibyare ibicuruzwa byinshi bikora cyane cyane kubaguzi nibyo byibandwaho nabashakashatsi mumyaka yashize.Byongeye kandi, iterambere muri nanotehnologiya ryateye iri terambere, harimo guhindura imyenda ya pamba kugirango itezimbere imitungo itandukanye, nko gukoresha silika nanoparticles.Ibi byagaragaye ko byongera superhydrophobicity bikavamo imyenda idakoresha amazi, irwanya umwanda abaganga bashobora kwambara.
Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwasuzumye ikoreshwa rya nanomateriali kugirango tunoze imiterere yimyenda y'ipamba, harimo no kutagira umuriro.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko uburyo gakondo bwo gutanga imyenda y'ipamba ibintu birinda umuriro ni uguhindura ubuso, bushobora kubamo ibintu byose uhereye ku mwenda kugeza ku bihingwa.
Intego zubushakashatsi bwitsinda ni ugukora imyenda myinshi yimpamba ifite imitungo ikurikira: flame retardant, antibacterial, kwinjiza imiraba ya electronique (EMW) no kunoza imiterere yibicuruzwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwarimo kubona nanoparticles usize nanocubes ya silver hamwe na borate polymer ([imeri irinzwe]), hanyuma ikavangwa na chitosan;mukwinjiza umwenda mubisubizo bya nanoparticles na chitosan kugirango ubone ibiranga wifuza.
Igisubizo cyuruvange ni uko imyenda yipamba ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umuriro kimwe nubushyuhe buke mugihe cyo gutwikwa.Ihamye kandi iramba yimyenda mishya yimyenda myinshi yapimwe mugupima no gukaraba.
Urwego rwo kurwanya umuriro wibikoresho narwo rwageragejwe nikizamini cyo gutwika vertical na test ya calorimetric.Uyu mutungo urashobora gufatwa nkibyingenzi mubijyanye nubuzima n’umutekano, kandi kubera ko ipamba yaka cyane kandi igatwikwa rwose mu masegonda, iyongerwaho ryayo rishobora kongera icyifuzo kijyanye nibi bikoresho.
Flame retardant ibikoresho birashobora kuzimya vuba umuriro wambere, umutungo wifuzwa cyane wagaragaye mumyenda mishya yimyenda myinshi yakozwe nabashakashatsi kubufatanye na [imeri irinzwe] / CS Corporation.Iyo uyu mutungo wageragejwe kubintu bishya, urumuri rwizimye nyuma yamasegonda 12 yumuriro.
Guhindura ubu bushakashatsi mubikorwa nyabyo kubishyira muri denim no kwambara muri rusange bishobora guhindura imyenda.Igishushanyo cyihariye cyibikoresho byo hejuru bizamura ubuzima n’umutekano byabantu benshi mubidukikije.Imyenda ikingira irashobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi mu gufasha abari mu muriro kubaho.
Ubushakashatsi ni intambwe ikomeye mu rwego rwumutekano, kandi gukora imyenda ya flame retardant ifite ubushobozi bwo kurokora ubuzima bwabantu benshi.Ikigo gishinzwe kuzimya umuriro muri Amerika kivuga ko kuva mu mwaka wa 2010 kugeza 2019, umubare w'abantu bapfa umuriro w’imyaka 10 wiyongereye kugera kuri 3 ku ijana, hapfa abantu 3,515 muri 2019.Kubantu benshi baba mubidukikije bafite ibyago byinshi byumuriro, gushobora kurokoka umuriro cyangwa kongera amahirwe yumuriro ukoresheje imyenda irwanya umuriro birashobora gutanga ihumure.Nyamara, ni ingirakamaro kandi mu nganda nyinshi aho zishobora gusimbuza imyenda ya pamba gakondo, nk'ubuvuzi, inganda za elegitoroniki, ndetse n'inganda.
Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze butanga amasezerano akomeye yigihe kizaza cyimyenda yimyenda myinshi kandi itanga amahirwe yo gukora umwenda ufite igihe kirekire kandi urwanya mikorobe ushobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye ku isi.
L, Xia, J, Dai, X, Wang, M, Xue, Yu, Xu, Q, Yuan, L, Dai..URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/ubuhanga/article/pii/S0144861722002880
Aslam S., Hussain T., Ashraf M., Tabassum M., Rehman A., Iqbal K. na Javid A. (2019) Kurangiza ibikorwa byinshi by'imyenda y'ipamba.Ikinyamakuru cy'ubushakashatsi bwa Autex, 19 (2), pp. 191-200.URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2018-0048
Ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro muri Amerika..[Kumurongo] Iraboneka kuri: https://www.usfa.fema.gov/index.html.
Inshingano: Ibitekerezo byavuzwe hano ni ibyumwanditsi mubushobozi bwe kandi ntibigaragaza byanze bikunze ibitekerezo bya AZoM.com Limited T / A AZoNetwork, nyir'urubuga akaba n'umukoresha w'uru rubuga.Uku kwamagana ni igice cyamagambo yo gukoresha uru rubuga.
Marcia Khan akunda ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya.Yishora mu buvanganzo no mu buvuzi bushya abikesheje umwanya yari afite muri komite ishinzwe imyitwarire ya cyami.Marzia afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bijyanye na nanotehnologiya n'ubuvuzi bushya ndetse n'impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu bumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima.Kuri ubu akorera NHS kandi yitabira gahunda yo guhanga udushya.
Khan, Mazia.(12 Ukuboza 2022).Umwenda mushya w'ipamba ufite flame retardant, antibacterial hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.Azo Nano.Yakuwe ku ya 8 Kanama 2023 avuye kuri https://www.azhura.com/amakuru.aspx?newsID=38864.
Khan, Mazia.Ati: "Umwenda mushya w'ipamba ufite flame retardant, antibacterial ndetse n'imikorere myinshi."Azo Nano.Ku ya 8 Kanama 2023.
Khan, Mazia.Ati: "Umwenda mushya w'ipamba ufite flame retardant, antibacterial ndetse n'imikorere myinshi."Azo Nano.https://www.azhura.com/amakuru.aspx?newsID=38864.(Kuva ku ya 8 Kanama 2023).
Khan, Mazia.2022. Imyenda mishya y'ipamba ifite flame retardant, antibacterial na mikorere myinshi.AZoNano, yageze ku ya 8 Kanama 2023, https://www.azhura.com/amakuru.aspx?newsID=38864.
Muri iki kiganiro, turaganira na Sixonia Tech kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byamamaye muri sosiyete, E-Graphene, nibitekerezo byabo ku bihe bizaza by’inganda za graphene mu Burayi.
AZoNano n'abashakashatsi bo muri laboratwari ya Talapin ya kaminuza ya Chicago baganira ku buryo bushya bwo guhuza MXenes idafite uburozi kuruta uburyo gakondo.
Mu kiganiro twagiranye na Pittcon 2023 i Philadelphia, PA, twaganiriye na Dr. Jeffrey Dick ku bijyanye n'akazi ke akora ubushakashatsi kuri chimie nkeya n'ibikoresho bya nanoelectrochemical.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023