Ikirahure cya elegitoroniki n'ibicuruzwa ni iby'ibikoresho bishya bidafite ubumara butari ubutare, akaba ari inganda nshya yo kugabana ibikoresho ishishikarizwa na leta.Ubudodo bwa elegitoronike ni diametero ya monofilm ya microne 9 no munsi ya fibre yibirahure yumwana, ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa fibre fibre yibirahure, tekinoloji yumusaruro hamwe nibikorwa bifite byinshi bisabwa, kugirango batsinde ibikoresho bya fibre yamenetse ubwayo, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, amashanyarazi meza imikorere nibindi byiza, birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki nizindi nzego zohejuru.Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryimyenda ya elegitoronike hamwe nigitambaro cya elegitoronike nka substrate mu nganda zometseho umuringa zikemura ibibazo nka PCB byoroshye bigufi n’umuzunguruko, kandi ni ibikoresho byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’isahani y’umuringa na PCB, ibyo igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere udushya twinganda zose za elegitoroniki.
Imbonerahamwe: Igishushanyo mbonera cya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki
Hejuru ya fibre yo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike ni ibikoresho fatizo, cyane cyane bikozwe mu ibuye rya quartz, umucanga wa quartz, kaolin, borite, nibindi, kugirango bakore ubudodo bwa elegitoronike nigitambara cya elegitoronike, naho hepfo yinganda ni isahani yambaye umuringa, ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe , ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi, umurima usaba ni biomedicine, ibikoresho byinganda, ibicuruzwa bya mudasobwa, ibicuruzwa byitumanaho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ubumenyi bwikirere nikoranabuhanga.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yashyizeho politiki y’inganda mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ryiza ry’inganda zo mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki zo mu Bushinwa, ndetse n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibirahure mu Bushinwa ryasohoye gahunda y’iterambere ry’imyaka 14 mu 2021, ryagaragaje ko rigenzura byimazeyo izamuka rikabije ry’ubushobozi bw’inganda kandi rigashyira mu bikorwa cyane ivugurura ry’imiterere y’inganda.Haranira guteza imbere ihinduka ryinganda zose mubwenge, icyatsi, gitandukanye kandi cyanyuma.
Ikibanza cyo hasi cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike ni icyuma gifatanye cyane, kandi impinduka zasohotse zigaragaza icyifuzo cyo hasi, nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umusaruro w’umuringa w’umuringa w’Ubushinwa ugaragaza ko wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, umusaruro wazamutse uva kuri miliyoni 471 metero muri 2015 kugeza kuri metero kare miliyoni 733 muri 2021. Irerekana ko icyifuzo cya fibre yo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike yo mu isoko ry’Ubushinwa cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
Mu myaka yashize, isoko ry’imyenda ya elegitoroniki y’Ubushinwa muri rusange ryerekanye iterambere ryiza, umusaruro w’inganda ukomeje kwiyongera, umusaruro nawo uhora utera imbere, byerekana ko uzamuka uko umwaka utashye.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuva kuri toni 326.800 muri 2014 kugeza kuri toni 754.000 muri 2020, kwiyongera 19.3% ugereranije na 2019.
Inganda zikoresha ibirahuri bya elegitoronike ninganda nyinshi, inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, kandi umubare wabakora ntabwo ari munini.Mubyerekeranye nigitambara cyinshi, kubera urwego ruto rwa tekiniki, hari ababikora benshi kandi bahatana cyane.Mu rwego rwimyenda ya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bitewe nubuhanga buhanitse, isoko ryinganda ni ryinshi.
Bitewe no gukura kwinganda zometseho umuringa, icyifuzo rusange cyimyenda ya elegitoronike cyerekanye kuzamuka.Dukurikije imibare y’urupapuro rwambitswe umuringa Ishami ry’ibikoresho by’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa, icyifuzo cy’imyenda ya elegitoronike mu nganda zikozwe mu muringa mu Bushinwa mu 2021 kizagera kuri metero miliyari 3.9.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa Glass Fibre, guhera mu 2020, igiteranyo cy’ibirahure by’ibirahure ku isoko ry’umuringa wambaye umuringa bigera kuri toni 800.000, mu gihe cy '“cumi na bine na bitanu”, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’umuringa ryambaye umuringa riteganijwe gukomeza kuba hejuru ugereranyije na ubwiyongere rusange bwa GDP mu gihugu hafi amanota 3.
Inganda z’ibikoresho n’inganda shingiro z’ubukungu bw’igihugu, mu rwego rwo gushishikariza no gushyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ibirahure, Leta yashyizeho politiki y’inganda nyinshi kugira ngo ishyigikire cyane, ishyiraho isoko ryiza ry’iterambere ry’inganda .Mu rwego rwa politiki nziza, ibyerekezo byiterambere byinganda za elegitoroniki zo mu bwoko bwa fibre fibre ni nini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-09-2023